(1) Listening method: use stethoscope or stick, close to the body of syringe, listen to the sound of cylinder explosion. The sound of normal metal knocking is similar to "Dangdang". If there is only "good", it is not only a sound row, and then there is little or no oil tank fire time. For example, the sound of big gongs and drums indicates that the injection volume of the oil tank is too large or too early.

（2）彩色法律概念：當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)正常工作，從淺灰色的排放量，負(fù)荷大，有點(diǎn)深如排黑氣，表明可燃?xì)怏w不完全燃燒排藍(lán)焰的潤(rùn)滑油進(jìn)入氣缸燃燒白煙行，那么就在柴油機(jī)水，燃燒的可燃?xì)怏w，也是白煙行連續(xù)排放廢氣排放不尋常的顏色，這表明設(shè)備工作不正常。

(2) Color legal concept: when the engine works normally, the emission from light gray is large, and the load is a little deep as black gas, indicating that the combustible gas is not completely burned, and the lubricating oil discharging blue flame enters the cylinder to burn white smoke line, then in the diesel engine water, the combustible gas is also the continuous emission of white smoke row, and the unusual color of exhaust gas emission, which indicates that the equipment is not working properly.

（3）柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組感溫法：在柴油機(jī)啟動(dòng)后的更初階段（工作一段時(shí)間后排氣管溫度很高，用手觸摸會(huì)燙傷）用手摸各缸排氣管的溫度，可鑒別各缸工作情況如果各缸排氣管的溫度比其他缸高，說(shuō)明該缸供油量偏高；若溫度低，則該缸供油量少、或不噴油、或噴油后沒(méi)完全燃燒或不燃燒。

(3) Temperature sensing method of diesel generator set: in the initial stage after starting the diesel engine (the exhaust pipe temperature is very high after working for a period of time, it will be scalded by touching by hand), and the working condition of each cylinder can be identified. If the temperature of exhaust pipe of each cylinder is higher than that of other cylinders, the fuel supply of this cylinder is higher; if the temperature is low, the fuel supply of this cylinder is less, or there is no fuel injection or fuel injection After that, it doesn't burn completely or doesn't burn.

（4）脈沖法：用手捏緊高壓油管，感覺(jué)噴油時(shí)的脈動(dòng)情況，脈動(dòng)小，爆發(fā)聲音弱，溫度低的缸供油量偏小爆發(fā)聲音不正常和溫度高為噴油器噴油油壓下降，噴油霧化不良，或不能及時(shí)著火和完全燃燒脈動(dòng)大，爆發(fā)聲音強(qiáng)，溫度高的缸為供油量偏大爆發(fā)聲音弱和溫度低為噴油器孔或針閥卡死。

(4) Pulse method: pinch the high-pressure oil pipe by hand to feel the pulsation during fuel injection. The pulsation is small and the explosion sound is weak. The fuel supply of the cylinder with low temperature is small. The abnormal explosion sound and high temperature are the fuel injection oil pressure of the injector drops, the spray atomization is poor, or the ignition and complete combustion can not be carried out in time. The explosion sound is strong, and the cylinder with high temperature has large fuel supply, weak burst sound and temperature Low for injector hole or needle valve stuck.

（5）柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組斷油法：為了準(zhǔn)確判斷哪缸有故障，可逐缸切斷高壓油管至噴油器油路，即停止工作，以觀察柴油機(jī)工作情況的變化當(dāng)切斷某缸油路時(shí)，若柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速和聲音沒(méi)有變化或變化不大，說(shuō)明該缸工作正常如間斷敲缸，排黑煙時(shí)，當(dāng)切斷某缸的油路后，故障現(xiàn)象消失。

(5) Fuel cut-off method of diesel generator set: in order to accurately judge which cylinder has fault, cut off the high-pressure oil pipe to the fuel injector cylinder by cylinder, that is, stop working, so as to observe the change of diesel engine working condition. When cutting off the oil circuit of a certain cylinder, if the speed and sound of the diesel engine do not change or change little, it indicates that the cylinder is working normally. For example, when the cylinder is knocked intermittently and the black smoke is discharged, after cutting off the oil circuit of a certain cylinder, The fault disappeared.